{"id":382,"date":"2013-05-17T14:15:24","date_gmt":"2013-05-17T14:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tim-ban-bon-phuong.vietdating.us\/?page_id=382"},"modified":"2014-07-16T15:01:49","modified_gmt":"2014-07-16T15:01:49","slug":"viet-kieu-canada","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong> (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Vietnamese Canadian) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Canada c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Canada l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Canada.<\/p>\n

\"Nguoi<\/a>
Nguoi Viet Kieu tai Canada<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Canada l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh du h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Canada sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 30 th\u00e1ng 4, 1975, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 1.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Canada \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 180.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Canada \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, 1954, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ghi danh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p.[1] N\u0103m 1965, khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho sinh vi\u00ean du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n sang Canada thay v\u00ec sang Ph\u00e1p.[2] M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Canada sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd do h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i n\u1ebfu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[2] Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, t\u1ea1i Canada \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean 1.100 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh bang Qu\u00e9bec.[1][2] H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i nam v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Canada g\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p.[2]<\/p>\n

Sau 1975<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 1976, sau khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Canada t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.[1] H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Canada. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Canada th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n hay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p.[3] T\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn 1978, 7.800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Canada, trong \u0111\u00f3 65% \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Qu\u00e9bec.[3]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di t\u1ea3n m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 v\u00e0 1979, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Campuchia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Khmer \u0110\u1ecf, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111em qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a. Kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c Hoa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung t\u00fang n\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, ra kh\u01a1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n mong manh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n.[3] Nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n may m\u1eafn (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecb h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng hay b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u v\u00ec s\u00f3ng to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. T\u1eeb 1979 \u0111\u1ebfn 1982, Canada \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn 58.000 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 35% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa.[3] Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafp Canada \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh bang m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Canada trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980. T\u1eeb 1983 \u0111\u1ebfn 1991, 75.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Canada (8.333 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m). \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, khi kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o Canada gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u1eeb 1996 \u0111\u1ebfn 2001, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00eam 11.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Canada (2.200 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m).[3]
\nNh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2006, Canada c\u00f3 180.130 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 43.685 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lai ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c.[4] Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 151.410 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2001.[5] \u0110i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2006 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 20.980 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Canada c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 5.540 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch.[6]<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2001, tr\u00ean 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng sinh ra \u1edf Canada, trong \u0111\u00f3 93% sinh ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[7] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf 4 t\u1ec9nh bang: Ontario 83.330 (45%); Qu\u00e9bec 33.815 (19%); British Columbia 30.835 (18%), v\u00e0 Alberta 25.170 (14%).[8] \u0110a s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: 69% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Toronto 56.095; Montreal 30.515; Vancouver 26.110; hay Calgary 14.285.[8]<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada n\u00f3i chung. Trong n\u0103m 2001, 25% l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i, 16% t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 tu\u1ed5i, 38% t\u1eeb 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 44 tu\u1ed5i, 16% t\u1eeb 45 \u0111\u1ebfn 64 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5% l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.[9] Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 50,6% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.[9]<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2001, 48% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, 22% theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 5% theo \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 24% cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o.[9] Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a 75% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, 8% n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Hoa nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, 5% n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 4% n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb.[10] 88% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Canada (ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p), 66% ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 6% ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 14% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.[10]<\/p>\n

13% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi 15% \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada n\u00f3i chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 45% ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi 31% \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada n\u00f3i chung.[11]
\nKinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2000, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u01a1n $23.000, so v\u1edbi $30.000 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada n\u00f3i chung.[12] Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng $19.000\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi $29.000\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi.[12] Thu nh\u1eadp 88% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, so v\u1edbi 77% \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada n\u00f3i chung.[12] 27% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, so v\u1edbi 17% \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada n\u00f3i chung. 35% tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p.[13]<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Canada, tr\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n (40%), ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (25%), ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (15%), doanh nh\u00e2n (15%) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng (8%).[14] T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 kinh doanh cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t.[14]<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 17%, cao h\u01a1n t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 9%.[15] \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh.[15]<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i tr\u00ean “Allee des poetes” (ng\u00f5 Thi s\u0129), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D’Auteuil, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qu\u00e9bec<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[16] N\u0103m 2002, 65% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Canada, trong khi ch\u1ec9 43% cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.[13]<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, h\u1ecda s\u0129, v\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u0129 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Canada. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xa qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.[17] C\u00e1c ca s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb California, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Canada. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 hay Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u0103ng nh\u1ea1c. Canada c\u00f3 ba t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 30 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed.[17]<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Canada c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ecbnh, khoa tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c H\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Laval (l\u2019Universite Laval, Quebec).[18] Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u1edf Qu\u00e9bec.[19]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (Vietnamese Boat People Museum) \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ottawa g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Preston v\u00e0 Somerset do Li\u00ean h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Canada x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2010. C\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[20]<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t tr\u1ebb sinh ra ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i Canada \u0111\u00e3 theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i. Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 h\u1ecd k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.[17]<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Canada nh\u01b0 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kim Th\u00fay v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Ru nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Governor General’s Award 2010. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh (2012) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf 20 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.[21]. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ng\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n \u00dd tr\u1eddi (The Will Of Heaven) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 Canada c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40 ch\u00f9a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 8 \u1edf Montreal, 7 \u1edf Toronto, v\u00e0 4 \u1edf Vancouver.[16]<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Canada n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4 Thanh H\u1ea3i, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\nVinh S\u01a1n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Hi\u1ebfu, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean
\nFan Yang, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng bong b\u00f3ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng
\nChung L\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ec1, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean
\n\u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 piano
\nL\u00ea Minh, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh
\nKim Th\u00fay, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n
\nNguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ng\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n
\nCarol Hu\u1ef3nh, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt.
\nTr\u1ea7n Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Taekwon-Do qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

(Source: http:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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