{"id":379,"date":"2013-05-17T14:12:08","date_gmt":"2013-05-17T14:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tim-ban-bon-phuong.vietdating.us\/?page_id=379"},"modified":"2014-07-16T14:53:49","modified_gmt":"2014-07-16T14:53:49","slug":"viet-kieu-phap","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 200.000[1] \u0111\u1ebfn 250.000[2] ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2002). Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.[3]<\/p>\n

\"Khu<\/a>
Khu Thuong Mai Nguoi Viet Tai Phap<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1945
\nHo\u00e0ng t\u1eed C\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p; tranh c\u1ee7a Maup\u00e9rin (1787)
\nPhan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p t\u1ea1i Paris khi \u0111i s\u1ee9 n\u0103m 1863.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ea3nh khi theo Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c B\u00e1 \u0110a L\u1ed9c c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n sang Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 3 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0i n\u0103m r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p. S\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n khi trong chuy\u1ebfn T\u00e2y du \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i Nam K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p.[4] Tuy nhi\u00ean con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i sang Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 sung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong khi d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. L\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ec3n l\u00ednh b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, 1915. Sang Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, 1916, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5 ban th\u01b0\u1edfng 80 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ai nh\u1eadp ng\u0169. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1918 khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 48.922 l\u00ednh g\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Vi\u1ec7t) trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 t\u1ea1i \u00c2u ch\u00e2u c\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Phi [3] v\u00e0 51.000 th\u1ee3 (ouvriers non sp\u00e9cials\u00e9s, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ONS; ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “l\u00ednh th\u1ee3” hay “c\u00f4ng binh”) g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.[5] Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1.548 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong [4]. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p sau gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ed1 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00ec k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00ec l\u00fd do gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1920 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Th\u00e2n \u00e1i (La Fraternit\u00e9 des compatriotes), Association Amicale des Travailleurs Indochinois, Association de Laqueurs, Association des Cuisiniers Indochinois, v\u00e0 Association Mutuelle des Travailleurs. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1928 th\u00ec c\u00f3 Comit\u00e9 de D\u00e9fense des Travailleurs Annamites ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn s\u1eafp b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sang l\u00e0m lao c\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p MOI: main-d’oeuvre indig\u00e8ne), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch. N\u0103m 1939 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 93.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 l\u00ednh th\u1ee3 l\u1eabn l\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a sang Ph\u00e1p sung v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c theo “K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Mandel”.[6] Ri\u00eang \u1edf Baumettes kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\/10 l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Camargue (t\u1ec9nh Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne), m\u1edf mang ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa[7] v\u00e0 l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i.[8]<\/p>\n

1945-1975<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sang Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1940-1960 sau \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo. Khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ba x\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t, Mi\u00ean, L\u00e0o c\u00e1o chung, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.[9] Sau 1954, kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng,[10] trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 12.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9.[11]<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Noyant d\u2019Allier, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c Allier, Auvergne, c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khai m\u1ecf than nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang. B\u1ed1n tr\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p.[12] S\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot, thu\u1ed9c Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine g\u1ea7n Bordeaux mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y-nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a.[13] Sainte Livrade t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i.[14]<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean du h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u00ec t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Paris, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i Sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ed1 80 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Monge, qu\u1eadn V, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Foyer Monge, thu\u1ed9c t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp.[15] T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.[16]<\/p>\n

Sau n\u0103m 1975<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t sang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970-1980 v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m 1975-1979, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn 51.515 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n sang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba sau Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u00dac v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n.[17] Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn 1989, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 150.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 80% c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990.[10]<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft gia Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, Raymond Aron c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng “Un bateau pour le Vietnam” (“M\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam”) k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Bernard Kouchner, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res (Y s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 con t\u00e0u Ile-de Lumi\u00e8re (“\u0110\u1ea3o \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng”) ra kh\u01a1i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Jacques Chirac v\u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n.[17]<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>
\nM\u00f3n ph\u1edf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Paris
\nCh\u00f9a Kh\u00e1nh Anh t\u1ea1i \u00c9vry, Essonne<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Canada v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.[10]<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, 41% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 11 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 28% n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.[18]<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t duy tr\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n, Vu Lan, v\u00e0 T\u1ebft Trung Thu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (8 th\u00e1ng 3, g\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0o Th\u00e1ng Hai \u00e2m l\u1ecbch), 30 th\u00e1ng 4, v\u00e0 2 th\u00e1ng 9[19].<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a H\u1ed3ng Hi\u00ean x\u00e2y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1917 \u1edf Fr\u00e9jus, Var, thu\u1ed9c Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d’Azur. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang ph\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.[20] T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 38 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.[21] C\u0169ng theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a Kh\u00e1nh Anh \u1edf Evry ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Paris. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2011-2012, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t.[22]<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p.[23] Tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 hay \u00dac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 vinh danh 60 n\u0103m c\u1edd v\u00e0ng ba s\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf Paris[24] c\u00f9ng Voisins Le Bretonneux v\u00e0 Montigny Le Bretonneux[25] [5].<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc Ng\u00f4 B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh; nh\u00e0 v\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng; Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Nam Murtin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9u b\u1ed9i tinh Premier ministre grade chevalier n\u0103m 2008 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p[47][48]; k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 B\u00f9i T\u00edn[49]; k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng Thi; \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n Anh H\u00f9ng; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m Linh \u0110an, Tr\u1ea7n N\u1eef Y\u00ean Kh\u00ea. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u Vi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 thanh tra c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Georges Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ed9c, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Jacques Verg\u00e8s, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean France Nuyen, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 Fran\u00e7ois Trinh-Duc[50], Yohan Cabaye…<\/p>\n

(Source: http:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-379","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nVi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1p - T\u00ecm B\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu-phap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1p - T\u00ecm B\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu-phap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00ecm B\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-07-16T14:53:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Khu-Thuong-Mai-Nguoi-Viet-Tai-Phap.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu-phap\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu-phap\/\",\"name\":\"Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1p - 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