{"id":1074,"date":"2014-07-16T14:02:48","date_gmt":"2014-07-16T14:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tim-ban-bon-phuong.vietdating.us\/?page_id=1074"},"modified":"2014-07-16T14:02:48","modified_gmt":"2014-07-16T14:02:48","slug":"viet-kieu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “ki\u1ec1u” (\u50d1) l\u00e0 “\u1edf nh\u1edd, \u0111i \u1edf nh\u1edd l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c hay n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u c\u01b0, ki\u1ec1u d\u00e2n”[25]. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.[26] T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1eeb “ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o” c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng (L\u00e0o, Campuchia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, v.v.) v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo; h\u1ecd ra \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ee3t di t\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ra \u0111i c\u00f3 Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1eed \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 100 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf n\u0103m ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1,799,632 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3.[27]<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “<\/span>Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u<\/span>” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i,<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0<\/span> m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> t\u1ef1<\/span> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. [<\/span>31]<\/span> C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> hi\u1ebfm khi<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1<\/span> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/span> thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3,<\/span> h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00edch<\/span> thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> H\u1ea3i<\/span> Ngo\u1ea1i<\/span> (<\/span>ngh\u0129a \u0111en d\u1ecbch<\/span> sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/span>), ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> T\u1ef1 Do<\/span> (<\/span>Free Vi\u1ec7t Nam).<\/span><\/span> K<\/span>ho\u1ea3ng 3<\/span> tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> sau n\u0103m 1975<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a<\/span> S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/span> ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a<\/span> ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Viet<\/a>
Viet Kieu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Ngo\u1ea1i Giao [1] n\u0103m 2012, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i 103 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, 98% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf 21 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/th>\nD\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ef9<\/td>\n2.200.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n300.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00dac<\/td>\n300.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Canada<\/td>\n250.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/td>\n200.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Campuchia<\/td>\n156.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1i Lan<\/td>\n100.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Malaysia<\/td>\n100.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n100.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nga<\/td>\n60.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c<\/td>\n60.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anh<\/td>\n40.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u1eadt<\/td>\n40.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00e0o<\/td>\n30.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ba Lan<\/td>\n20.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Na uy<\/td>\n19.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e0 Lan<\/td>\n19.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ec9<\/td>\n14.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/td>\n14.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110an M\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n14.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 (American \/ USA)<\/h3>\n

B\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 1.8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3[27], v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2010 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ri\u00eang ti\u1ec3u bang California chi\u1ebfm ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn Cam, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 San Jose, California v\u00e0 Houston, Texas. Trong s\u1ed1 1,132,031 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 25 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, 30.2% kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trung h\u1ecdc, 21.5% ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, 18.6% c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, 22.8% c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft, 6.9% c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p[28] ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p[27]. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[29] Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u00e0ng ba s\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i qua “Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch C\u1edd V\u00e0ng” v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “L\u00e1 c\u1edd T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n” (Heritage and Freedom Flag) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Canada<\/h3>\n

B\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Vietnamese Canadian) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Canada c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Canada l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Canada.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Canada l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh du h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Canada sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 30 th\u00e1ng 4, 1975, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 1.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Canada \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 180.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00dac (Australia)<\/h3>\n

B\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n

Theo cu\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2001, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u00dac c\u00f3 154.807 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 174.246 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh[30]. N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con em g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t sinh t\u1ea1i \u00dac, con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 245 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec l\u00fd do ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Sydney, Melbourne. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00f9ng Sydney t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Cabramatta, c\u00f2n m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “Saigonmatta”[c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n], v\u00e0 khu Bankstown \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u00dac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng non tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u00dac th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft[c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n], v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t[c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n]. Nhi\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef1 do Li\u00ean bang \u00dac ch\u00e2u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n \u00dac, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang Nam \u00dac, b\u00e0 L\u00e2m L\u1ec7 Hoa (Le Lam) hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Auburn, New South Wales v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00dac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i \u00dac[31], Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Sang (Sang Nguyen) t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t qu\u1eadn h\u1ea1t Richmond v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ti\u1ec3u bang Victoria[32]. V\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1eef Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Trang l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng gia, ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u00dac, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 – ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 V\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam \u00dac (University of South Australia).<\/p>\n

Campuchia<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 5<\/span>% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Campuchia<\/span>, [3]<\/span> l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/span> thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/span>. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di c\u01b0<\/span> sang Campuchia<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17.<\/span> N\u0103m 1863<\/span>, khi<\/span> Campuchia<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t<\/span> thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Campuchia<\/span> do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/span> Trong<\/span> ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> Lon Nol<\/span> (1970-1975)<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> Pol Pot<\/span> (1975-1979)<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ea1i Campuchia<\/span> thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng.<\/span> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c<\/span> h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ho\u1eb7c<\/span> tr\u1ed1n sang<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ho\u1eb7c<\/span> Th\u00e1i Lan<\/span>. Trong th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfm<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> Nam m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> Campuchia<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1989<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf<\/span> Campuchia<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd<\/span>, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n.<\/span> Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh<\/span> mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Campuchia<\/span> ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u1edf Campuchia<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u00e1c<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> Cao \u0110\u00e0i<\/span> v\u1edbi<\/span> 2 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> t\u1ea1i Campuchia.<\/span> Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span> H\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadp trung \u1edf<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> Kratie<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> Takeo<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> Campuchia<\/span>, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u00e0ng<\/span> chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng<\/span> du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> t\u1ea1i Campuchia,<\/span> v\u1edbi<\/span> 130.831<\/span>, t\u0103ng 19 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/span> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb<\/span> n\u0103m 2011.<\/span> [<\/span>35]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> (France)<\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1n<\/span> du<\/span> l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Indochinois<\/span> trong<\/span> Bois<\/span> de Vincennes<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1907<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> Ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u1edf Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng 300.000<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> n\u0103m 2012.<\/span> [4]<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/span> kh\u00e1c<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1<\/span>, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a<\/span> n\u00f3<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0<\/span> do<\/span> th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u0103m 1850.<\/span> [<\/span>36] Trong<\/span> th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p,<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0<\/span> chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0<\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ed5 xanh<\/span>, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/span> [<\/span>37]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> di c\u01b0 sang<\/span> Ph\u00e1p<\/span> sau<\/span> n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua<\/span> Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve<\/span> n\u0103m 1954.<\/span> Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, m\u1ed9t<\/span> s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c<\/span> sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb<\/span> mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, d\u00f2ng<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> sau<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a<\/span> S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0<\/span> k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975.<\/span> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span>T\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf<\/span> Ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n<\/span> v\u00e0 sung t\u00fac<\/span> so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/span>, \u00dac<\/span>, v\u00e0<\/span> ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a<\/span> ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span> [<\/span>37]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> (German)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/span><\/span>Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> <\/span>l\u00e0<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/span> ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/span> [<\/span>45] N\u0103m 2011,<\/span> c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 137.000<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/span> [<\/span>46] [<\/span>47] Trong<\/span> mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span>, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970<\/span> ho\u1eb7c<\/span> n\u0103m 1980<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> t\u1eeb<\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/span> \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3<\/span> gi\u1eefa<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1eafc<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span> Theo<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u1eeb<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u01a1i<\/span> h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u00f3m<\/span> nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/span>, [<\/span>48] v\u00e0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span>. Sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3<\/span> \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c,<\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> sau<\/span> th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c<\/span><\/span> (Czech Republic)<\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i<\/span> C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 61.012<\/span> t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/span> n\u0103m 2009,<\/span> [<\/span>49] m\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/span> con s\u1ed1<\/span> g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span> s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0<\/span> cao<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> 80.000<\/span>. [<\/span>50]<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i<\/span> C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c<\/span> c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i<\/span> Prague<\/span>, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “<\/span>Little Hanoi”, \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a<\/span> th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4<\/span> H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf<\/span> T\u00e2y \u00c2u<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0<\/span> c\u00e1n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp,<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> sau khi<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a<\/span> ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/span> \u1edf Trung v\u00e0<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u<\/span>. T\u00ean h\u1ecd<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n<\/span> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0<\/span> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a<\/span> t\u00ean h\u1ecd<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/span> t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9<\/span> h\u1ecd<\/span> ph\u1ed5 \u200b\u200bbi\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u00f3i chung.<\/span> [<\/span>51]<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/span><\/span> (England)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/span><\/span>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0<\/span> \u1edf<\/span> V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/span> s\u1ed1<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng 55.000<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3<\/span> tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi<\/span> xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a<\/span> Anh<\/span> ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00f3<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam<\/span> ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span> Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980<\/span>, Margaret Thatcher<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u1eadn<\/span> h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0<\/span> 12.000<\/span> thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Anh<\/span> [<\/span>52] C\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1edf Anh l\u00e0<\/span> \u1edf<\/span> Hackney<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a<\/span> London<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> \u1edf Birmingham,<\/span> Manchester<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba Lan<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 50.000<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sinh s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ea1i Ba Lan<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/span> l\u1edbn<\/span>. [<\/span>53] H\u1ecd<\/span> xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u1ea3<\/span> \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0<\/span> sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ba Lan<\/span> trong<\/span> th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu<\/span> Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> II.<\/span> Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y<\/span> t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9<\/span> trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, khi<\/span> th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> Ba Lan<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u1edf Ba Lan.<\/span> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn sau<\/span> n\u0103m 1989.<\/span> [<\/span>54]<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec9<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 14.000<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1ec9<\/span> n\u0103m 2012.<\/span> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec9<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960<\/span>, B\u1ec9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> Ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho<\/span> mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span> M\u1ed9t<\/span> d\u00f2ng<\/span> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> sau<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a<\/span> S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/span> Sau khi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Berlin s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989,<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> trong<\/span> c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u1ef1u<\/span> X\u00f4<\/span> Kh\u1ed1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi<\/span> ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1ec9<\/span>. [21]<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/span> B\u1ec9<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> xung quanh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4<\/span> Brussels<\/span> ho\u1eb7c<\/span> \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c<\/span> Wallonia<\/span> n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam,<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0<\/span> xung quanh<\/span> th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/span> Li\u00e8ge<\/span>. Nh\u01b0<\/span> \u1edf Ph\u00e1p,<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> sang B\u1ec9<\/span> l\u00e0<\/span> ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn<\/span> c\u00e1c<\/span> cao<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/span> so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/span>, \u00dac<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a<\/span> ch\u00e2u \u00c2u do<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span> C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec9<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang<\/span> g\u1eafn b\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/span> \u1edf Ph\u00e1p,<\/span> v\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> cao h\u01a1n<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/span> h\u01a1n<\/span> d\u00e2n<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span> [21]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u1edf Nga<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1<\/span> 72<\/span>–<\/span>l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nga<\/span> theo<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/span> n\u0103m 2002.<\/span> T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/span> d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/span> ch\u1ec9<\/span> 26.205<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m<\/span> nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u<\/span>. [<\/span>55] Tuy nhi\u00ean,<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a<\/span> d\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/span> cao nh\u01b0<\/span> 100.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 150.000<\/span>. [14] [<\/span>56]<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Uy<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 21.700<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u1edf Na Uy<\/span> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb<\/span> n\u0103m 2014,<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3<\/span> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi<\/span> kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975.<\/span> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0<\/span> m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span> ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/span> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1edf Na Uy,<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span> Na Uy<\/span> trong<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> trong<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/span> Na Uy<\/span>. [<\/span>57]<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 Lan<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 19.000<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u01b0 tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan<\/span> theo<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/span> n\u0103m 2010.<\/span> C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978.<\/span> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> B\u1eafc<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u<\/span> sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin<\/span>. [20]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bulgaria<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 1.500<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1edf<\/span> Bulgaria<\/span> theo<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/span> n\u0103m 2005.<\/span> [29]<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/span> qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span> trong<\/span> n\u0103m 1980,<\/span> Bulgaria<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u1ed1i Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Warsaw<\/span> kh\u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi<\/span> ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> d\u1eabn<\/span> m\u1ed9t<\/span> l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/span> T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>, h\u01a1n<\/span> 35.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i<\/span> Bulgaria<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u0103m 1991,<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Bungari<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span> [<\/span>58]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan,<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng 200.000<\/span>. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3<\/span> sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0<\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/span>, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng 400.000<\/span>. [5]<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf<\/span> \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong<\/span> c\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span> ho\u1eb7c<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<\/span> ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua<\/span> c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/span> mai m\u1ed1i<\/span> qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/span> b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/span> \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span> [<\/span>59]<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0<\/span> n\u0103m 2011,<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n<\/span> 110.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c,<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng<\/span> nh\u00f3m<\/span> thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1<\/span> l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai<\/span> trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0<\/span> lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di c\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng<\/span> H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan<\/span> h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/span>. [<\/span>60] [<\/span>61] Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13<\/span>, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> tr\u1ed1n sang<\/span> H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> sau khi<\/span> b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/span> L\u00fd<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam,<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> vua<\/span> Gojong<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> Goryeo<\/span>. [<\/span>62]<\/span><\/p>\n

Malaysia<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a<\/span> S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1975<\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i<\/span> cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Malaysia<\/span>. T\u00e0u t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Malaysia<\/span> l\u00e0<\/span> th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 1975<\/span>, mang theo 47 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. [<\/span>63] M\u1ed9t<\/span> tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i<\/span> Pulau Bidong<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/span> n\u0103m 1978 v\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a<\/span> Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c,<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t<\/span> trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u1edbn<\/span> cho<\/span> c\u01b0 tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c<\/span>. Trong khi<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t<\/span> nh\u1ecf<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i<\/span> Malaysia<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> t\u1ea1i Malaysia<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1n<\/span> l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0<\/span> Malaysia<\/span> t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span> [<\/span>64]<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u01a1n 70.000<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i<\/span> Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> n\u0103m 2013.<\/span> [12]<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> sinh vi\u00ean<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb<\/span> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/span> [<\/span>65] Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> g\u1ed3m<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> di c\u01b0<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994.<\/span> [<\/span>66] [<\/span>67]<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> di c\u01b0<\/span> d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean<\/span> hai<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>. Khi<\/span> L\u00e0o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/span> b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20<\/span>, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> sang L\u00e0o<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/span> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span> L\u00e0o<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong<\/span> n\u0103m 1930<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t<\/span> n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho<\/span> ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/span> L\u00e0o<\/span>. [15]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/span> Gin<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng nam<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb<\/span> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7<\/span> th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u<\/span>. H\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u01b0 tr\u00fa<\/span> \u1edf t\u1ec9nh<\/span> Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a<\/span> Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span> [17]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975,<\/span> khi<\/span> thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng<\/span> bi\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> trong<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng<\/span> K\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong<\/span> c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi<\/span> h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf<\/span> m\u1ed9t<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,<\/span> theo K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u1ed3ng<\/span> K\u00f4ng<\/span> H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, m\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/span> ho\u1eb7c<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0<\/span> kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span> Nh\u1eefng<\/span> coi l\u00e0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0<\/span> kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd<\/span> b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span> [C\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippines<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> thuy\u1ec1n<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh<\/span> \u1edf Philippines<\/span> sau khi<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a<\/span> mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975.<\/span> Nh\u1eefng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t<\/span>-Ville (<\/span>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p cho “<\/span>Vi\u1ec7t-Town”) trong<\/span> Puerto Princesa<\/span>, Palawan. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3<\/span>, n\u00f3<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd<\/span> C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/span> Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo sau<\/span> tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u,<\/span> v\u1edbi<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3<\/span> di c\u01b0 sang Hoa<\/span> K\u1ef3, Canada,<\/span> \u00dac<\/span>, hay<\/span> T\u00e2y \u00c2u<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7t<\/span>-Ville h\u00f4m nay<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Israel<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i<\/span> Israel<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 200-400<\/span>. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft<\/span> trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Israel<\/span> trong<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u0103m 1979,<\/span> sau khi<\/span> Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Menachem Begin<\/span> \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n<\/span> nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> Israel<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> ban cho h\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/span>. [68]<\/span> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u1edf Israel<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span> Israel<\/span> c\u0169ng<\/span> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong<\/span> L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7<\/span> Israel.<\/span> H\u00f4m nay<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c<\/span> Gush<\/span> Dan<\/span> \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a<\/span> Israel<\/span> nh\u01b0ng<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i<\/span> ch\u1ee5c<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t<\/span>–<\/span>Israel ho\u1eb7c<\/span> Israel<\/span> g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1edf<\/span> Haifa<\/span>, Jerusalem v\u00e0<\/span> Ofakim<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Source: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overseas_Vietnamese<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1074","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nVi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u - T\u00ecm B\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u - T\u00ecm B\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00ecm B\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Viet-Kieu-at-Ocean-City-Maryland1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"662\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"461\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"29 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vietdating.us\/blog-vn\/viet-kieu\/\",\"name\":\"Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u - 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